All makes - Contaminated Fuel - Steveieb
Rip Off Britain drew attention to the growing problem of water contamination in fuel, both petrol and diesel.
Two cases were highlighted , both took place at Supermarkets but they said it could have happened elsewhere.
The problem seems to be have been made worse following the introduction of bio in the fuel which causes a by product of water when it mixes with fuel.
The water collects in the base of the storage tank and is mixed with fuel when a delivery takes or the tank runs low.
So maybe avoid any station where there is a tanker in attendance .
Has anyone had problems like this which can destroy an engine and turbo ?
All makes - Contaminated Fuel - Glaikit Wee Scunner {P}

I quote from the IPU web site.

The diesel we buy in Europe is a blend of 93% petrochemical diesel and 7% biodiesel. Biodiesel – or FAME (Fatty Acid Methyl Ester) to give it its technical name – has been added to petrochemical diesel since 2011. This biodiesel blend contains less sulphur than pure petrochemical diesel and reduces CO2 emissions by up to 50%. However, the presence of biological organisms in diesel provides the ideal environment for contamination to occur.

The biological contamination seems to be inevitable when bio fuels are used.

The web site also discusses water contamination and ways for avoiding / mitigating it.

It's hardly deliberate "rip off".

Edited by Glaikit Wee Scunner {P} on 15/10/2019 at 11:24

All makes - Contaminated Fuel - craig-pd130

It's long been recommended not to refuel at a station where there's a tanker onsite, because pumping the fuel into the storage tanks can stir up the crud which inevitably collects at the bottom of the tanks. That crud could then find its way into your vehicle's tank.

All makes - Contaminated Fuel - focussed

I have experience of the diesel bug pre-biofuels - it was just as bad in the 80's and 90's with red diesel and no veggie oil added.

If you really want to know the full story of de-bugging your diesel fuel and which products are the best, and why, and how- this pretty thorough series of tests and results done by by Practical Boat Owner in 2011 is for you.

https://www.pbo.co.uk/gear/12-diesel-bug-treatments-tested-43353

All makes - Contaminated Fuel - bathtub tom

I understand that because ethanol is a plant based product, it will contain a small amount of water. I've seen evidence of water in the float chamber of old cars with carburetors. Ethanol also reacts with the older products in old fuel systems, allegedly, damaging the lining on petrol tanks and decaying rubber.

A recent thread claimed Shell V power contains no ethanol.

Aviation fuel contains no ethanol - I wonder why?

All makes - Contaminated Fuel - Glaikit Wee Scunner {P}

I had water contamination in my Renault 18 1.4 TL. The water was enough to block the main jet. I fitted a transparent in line fuel filter and dosed the petrol with methylated spirits to mix with the water and to colour any water. I'd to regularly empty the water which settled out in the filter. Hosing down my Yamaha XT 350 often resulted in a blockage. Fortunately there was a brass screw which easily allowed the jet to clear with minimum loss of fuel.

I conclude that the surface tension of water makes it cling to the jet.

All makes - Contaminated Fuel - focussed

I understand that because ethanol is a plant based product, it will contain a small amount of water. I've seen evidence of water in the float chamber of old cars with carburetors. Ethanol also reacts with the older products in old fuel systems, allegedly, damaging the lining on petrol tanks and decaying rubber.

A recent thread claimed Shell V power contains no ethanol.

Aviation fuel contains no ethanol - I wonder why?

It's complicated but briefly-

Fuels mixed with ethanol have a larger enthalpy of evaporation, which produces larger temperature drop of the ingested air in the carburetor. This leads to faster ice deposits, and requires a stronger pre-heating of air.(which will reduce engine power) For aircrafts that are prone to carburetor icing, using ethanol admixed fuel increases the threat of carburettor icing.

Ethanol in aircraft fuel also increases the danger of vapour lock in the fuel system, which does not readily occur in vehicle engines but can occur in aircraft engine fuel systems at altitude due to the lower atmospheric pressure.

It's never been approved for aircraft use except for microlights which can use ordinary pump road fuel, depending on the make of engine - lower altitude etc

In the UK you have only about 5% ethanol inclusion in UL95 road fuel.

Over here in France we have to put up with 10% in SP 95 and it creates problems in engine's fuel tanks that do not get used regularly - cars - your lawn mower - chainsaws outboard motors, marine petrol engines and the like. It needs a fuel stabiliser adding for more than a couple of month's storage.

Video here on how to check for ethanol and it's effects - quick and dirty stuff anyone can do.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bEf9Fdvx_Sc

Edited by focussed on 15/10/2019 at 19:57

All makes - Contaminated Fuel - Tester

With the new labelling rules, Shell VPower is clearly labelled at the pump as 'E5', i.e. 5% ethanol.

All makes - Contaminated Fuel - CHarkin

The problem with ethanol in fuel comes from the fact its hydrophilic, it absorbs water even from the atmosphere. Ethanol will mix with petrol quite happily till you add a little water then the water / ethanol mixture settles out at the bottom of the tank and thats when the problems start. The water in effect removes the ethanol from the petrol.

The reason the ethanol is in there in the first place is to reduce CO2 emissions as most of the energy comes from burning hydrogen with water as an end product rather than carbon producing CO2.

I do believe V-Power has a different formulation where Shell make an alternative from natural gas that is equally high in hydrogen and low in carbon meeting the same requirements. Shell have vast resources of natural gas and turn it into a wide range of things including a base oil for their synthetic engine oils.

Im not an expert in this field but have an interest in the subject and have done a good deal of digging over several years.

Edited by CHarkin on 15/10/2019 at 18:03

All makes - Contaminated Fuel - Andrew-T

I do believe V-Power has a different formulation where Shell make an alternative from natural gas that is equally high in hydrogen and low in carbon meeting the same requirements. Shell have vast resources of natural gas and turn it into a wide range of things including a base oil for their synthetic engine oils.

You can't alter the C-H ratio much in natural gas in a cat-cracker, you have to add oxygen somehow. Most ethanol, especially in Brazil where it is made from sugar-cane, comes from a sugary source, so that oxygen is in the molecule from the word go. Ethanol burns with a clear blue flame (think Christmas puddings) showing complete oxidation, while paraffins (think candles) burn with a sooty yellow flame, showing incomplete combustion. That is the problem engine designers have to solve to limit emissions.

Edited by Andrew-T on 15/10/2019 at 18:43

All makes - Contaminated Fuel - galileo

John Cadogan has an excellent You Tube article explaining (based on genuine scientific facts) 10 reasons why Hydrogen gas is not a feasible fuel for I C engines.

Use in a fuel cell might be safer and more efficient, the basic problem is that currently 98% of Hydrogen is made from methane, with CO2 as a necessary by-product, so not a 'green' or non-polluting fuel.

Scientifically ignorant politicians and 'green' campaigners are blissfully unaware of these and many other issues, which is a failure of current education policies and the priority given to many 'politically correct' subjects instead of practically useful ones.

Edited by galileo on 15/10/2019 at 19:18

All makes - Contaminated Fuel - alan1302

which is a failure of current education policies and the priority given to many 'politically correct' subjects instead of practically useful ones.

Which PC subjects are these? Schools concentrate on maths/English/science...never heard them called PC before and they seem pretty useful to me.

All makes - Contaminated Fuel - focussed

You have obviously never realised that the teaching profession has been indoctrinated pretty much 100% into believing and teaching left-wing ideology.

Unless of course you are a teacher!

This from, of all places, the Guardian written by a teacher.

https://www.theguardian.com/teacher-network/2017/jun/24/secret-teacher-school-echo-chamber-leftwing-views-labour

"This is about more than education. With our politics increasingly polarised, it saddens me to see my students being initiated – deliberately or not – into an essentially Manichaean view of politics, with a checklist of “goodies” (leftists, trade unions, Corbyn) and “baddies” (Tories, Brexiteers, anyone who uses the phrase British values without irony)."

Edited by focussed on 15/10/2019 at 23:45

All makes - Contaminated Fuel - edlithgow

You have obviously never realised that the teaching profession has been indoctrinated pretty much 100% into believing and teaching left-wing ideology.

Unless of course you are a teacher!

This from, of all places, the Guardian written by a teacher.

https://www.theguardian.com/teacher-network/2017/jun/24/secret-teacher-school-echo-chamber-leftwing-views-labour

"This is about more than education. With our politics increasingly polarised, it saddens me to see my students being initiated – deliberately or not – into an essentially Manichaean view of politics, with a checklist of “goodies” (leftists, trade unions, Corbyn) and “baddies” (Tories, Brexiteers, anyone who uses the phrase British values without irony)."

You say that like its a bad thing?

(Your post is of course completely off topic, but, since I'm a teacher, I'll bite anyway

While the above are no doubt laudable objectives, and since I'm from Scotland I do have the standard-issue left-wing bias, they'd not be a good fit for my students, who are mostly from Taiwan, Afrkica, and the Middle East

I've been teaching an Environmental Science course for the last 3 years. The book the University suggested as a pattern is more environmentalist than environmental and I've preferred to concentrate on the science, but its surprisingly hard to avoid the politics.

For example, by the most widely accepted criteria, the ONLY country practicing sustainable development is....Cuba.

De-politicise that.

It crops up in some surprising (to me, anyway) places. Here's a US High School exam question.

"•Which of the following would not be considered a common resource?

•the atmosphere

•fish in the ocean

•fossil fuels

•soil

•water in streams and rivers

The correct answer is "None of the above" They are all common resources.

So they are teaching Americans, in America, (perhaps not in Iraq) that fossil fuels are a common resource, and i think its quite possible they are completely unaware of the reality-defying commie optimism they are displaying.

My best guess is that a left wing perspective just emerges naturally from a consideration of these sorts of issues, even if its not recognised as such, and can't be implemented.

Edited by edlithgow on 18/10/2019 at 17:01

All makes - Contaminated Fuel - focussed

The hydrogen needed to move a fuel cell vehicle a kilometer costs approximately 8 times as much as the electricity needed to move a battery electric vehicle the same distance.

Hydrogen at the moment and for the foreseeable future is a niche fuel.

All makes - Contaminated Fuel - jc2

The hydrogen needed to move a fuel cell vehicle a kilometer costs approximately 8 times as much as the electricity needed to move a battery electric vehicle the same distance.

Hydrogen at the moment and for the foreseeable future is a niche fuel.

And how do those values compare with petrol and diesel-excluding tax and duty of course!

All makes - Contaminated Fuel - focussed

While future price is uncertain, NREL estimates that hydrogen fuel prices may fall to the $10 to $8 per kg range in the 2020 to 2025 period. A kilogram of hydrogen has about the same energy content as a gallon of gasoline. FCEVs are about twice as efficient as gasoline-powered vehicles: an FCEV travels about twice as far as a conventional vehicle given the same amount of fuel energy. At $3.50 per gallon gasoline, a conventional vehicle costs about $0.13 per mile to operate, while an FCEV using $8 per kg hydrogen fuel would cost about $0.12 per mile.

https://cafcp.org/content/cost-refill

Note - California is able to use almost boundless solar energy to produce it's hydrogen.

All makes - Contaminated Fuel - alan1302

While future price is uncertain, NREL estimates that hydrogen fuel prices may fall to the $10 to $8 per kg range in the 2020 to 2025 period. A kilogram of hydrogen has about the same energy content as a gallon of gasoline. FCEVs are about twice as efficient as gasoline-powered vehicles: an FCEV travels about twice as far as a conventional vehicle given the same amount of fuel energy. At $3.50 per gallon gasoline, a conventional vehicle costs about $0.13 per mile to operate, while an FCEV using $8 per kg hydrogen fuel would cost about $0.12 per mile.

https://cafcp.org/content/cost-refill

Note - California is able to use almost boundless solar energy to produce it's hydrogen.

Would be noce to be able to go down the Hydrogen fuelled route rather than pure electric/battery vehicles as a lot of the infrastructure is in place which could be converted over to Hydrogen

All makes - Contaminated Fuel - corax
Would be noce to be able to go down the Hydrogen fuelled route rather than pure electric/battery vehicles as a lot of the infrastructure is in place which could be converted over to Hydrogen

You've got to get it there. Hydrogen is difficult to transport.

It's a conundrum. Hydrogen is apparently the most abundant element in the universe, but we have not found an efficient way to utilise it.

All makes - Contaminated Fuel - Manatee

It's a conundrum. Hydrogen is apparently the most abundant element in the universe, but we have not found an efficient way to utilise it.

Ultimately all the energy we have ever used has come from hydrogen one way or another, because it has come from the sun, which is utilizing hydrogen for us;)

All makes - Contaminated Fuel - edlithgow

"John Cadogan has an excellent You Tube article explaining (based on genuine scientific facts) 10 reasons why Hydrogen gas is not a feasible fuel for I C engines."

Once I remembered who this was, I confidently expected to dislike it a lot, but in fact it was quite interesting.

However, its isn't about IC engines per se, though that's the way its billed. It is in fact exclusively about reciprocating IC engines.

IIRC Skunkworks evaluated a hydrogen fuelled replacement for the U2 (looked very like the Blackbird) and concluded that, while it had real performance advantages for jet turbine engines, these didn't justify the logistic complexity involved in the USAF setting up a global hydrogen refuelling infrastucture.

Aircraft are perhaps a more likely use of hydrogen IC. There are of course a lot of electric drones about, and I suppose if you built a fuel-celled airliner you might end up with something like a rather quiet Super Constellation, but there might be range and payload reasons why no one has done it yet..

However, IC hydrogen appears to have almost nothing to do with the topic (contaminated fuel),

AFAICT the comments on politicians, and (allegedly) politicised education have absolutely nothing to do with the topic (contaminated fuel)

Edited by edlithgow on 17/10/2019 at 11:21