Motorway driving - Mark (RLBS)
I travel up and down the M40 every day - or at least, most of them. I have been paying attention and noticed a few things;

There are a lot of police cars pulling cars over and frequently cameras. I said this once before after I had just started travelling on the M40 (between J9 and J13 btw) and somebody else said they never saw any. Well, they're wrong. Very wrong. And I advise anybody using that bit in rush hours to watch themselves.

Travelling at 70mph is an absolute nightmare. Forever into the inside land to let something past you, getting caught behind a truck at 60mph and then waiting 2 or 3 days for someone to let you back out again. And we wonder why people "hog" the middle lane " Well, if I'm in a non-rushed mood and looking to travel between 70 & 75, that will be me in front of you in the middle lane.

There are idiots in cars. Lots of them. There are also lots of BMWs. Contrary to what is said here, they are actually different groups. The two most likely to offend are Astra and Focus. And the journey is boring enough, and I'm sad enough, that I've actually counted a number of times. BMWs are *way* down the list. And even when a BMW is a pain, its a 3 rather than a 5. Next to the Astra and Focus I think that Omegas and Audis are pretty frequent.

I use cruise control a lot - therefore I am sure that most of the time my speed is constant. A typical speed for me would be 80mph; I don't have to spend all my time in and out of the slow lane, but neither do I keep catching up with stuff or panic about police. I am amazed how other people's speed changes. They so often speed up by 2 or 3 mph just as you're going past them. I haven't really worked out why. In addition, its amazing how many people come thundering past you at one minute and then you're stuck behind them the next.

Loads, and I mean loads, of people use their mobile phones. And they are almost always driving badly or at least distractedly.

All in alll a lot of people on the motorways need to get over themselves. There is an awful lot of self-importance and selfishness. And a willingness to risk ones life to gain an extra yard.

Really, life is too short for the petty, irritable and stressed behaviour to be witnessed on the motorways. Well, certainly mine is and over the last 10 years I have changed from probably the most bad-tempered and stressed driver on the roads to one who relaxes the whole way through it, even when I'm late - mind you, 10 years of driving in South America will do that for you.
Motorway driving - Stargazer {P}
Mark,

It may have been me. I travel the M40 irregularly but a few times a month covering anywhere between london and the M42. Not usually at rush hour, more usually very early morning or late evening or during the day at weekends.

Agree that it is impossible to travel at 70-75 and that the vast majority of cars seem to travel far in excess of these speeds.

I havent seem a police traffic car on the M40 for years, suspect I have seen a police unmarked V70 T5 a couple of times. Thanks for the warning if they are increasing. I have to use this road a few times in coming weeks.

Luckily I dont usually drive on motorways for business appointments (if I do it is usually far enough that I travel up the night before). But like you, I used to be the stressed out driver wanting to get somewhere asap. Arrival of the little StarGazer 5 years ago combined with a more relaxed attitude to driving in rural Oz has made me change my habits. Dont have cruise control any more, but typically cruise between 65 and 75 more often than not in the nearside lane. I havent noticed my overall journey times increasing. In fact since I am not getting so wound up I dont find myself getting so tired. Improved fuel economy is a welcome side effect.

StarGazer
Motorway driving - Mark (RLBS)
I should think I have seen 10 marked cars* in the last week. One morning last week there were four of them between Banbury and J12.

There is an unmarked Omega, sort of a burgundy colour, and a Vectra. And I'm sure if I've spotted those two then there are more I haven't spotted.

There are at least two Freelander type vehicles which deposit a camera on a tripod. They are usually hanging around J12.

M.

* or perhaps 5 different cars twice, or some such combination.
Motorway driving - Honestjohn
I wonder what the police are up to. Has there been a spate of high speed death crashes on this stretch of M40? Or have they simply been ordered to collect more money from motorists?

HJ
Motorway driving - Roger Jones
Bring on the police patrol cars, uproot the speed cameras, flatten the humps. Let's get back to sanity, and abandon the stupid and lazy approach to the policing of bad driving that penalizes every motorist for the stupidity of the few, an approach validated by no evidence to be found anywhere.

I know, I know -- a pipe dream.
Motorway driving - Keith S
The point about cruise control is fascinating.

I got my new car Friday, which has cruise control.

Travelling across the M62 and up the A1(M) using my cruise control set at 70mph I was amazed at the way people change their speed when being overtaken. I guess its just subconscious pride getting in the way, I think I have been guilty of this myself in the past.

Trying to stick to 70 was very difficult. Overtaking slower cars on 2 lane stretches of the A19 I found that people driving at 75+ would try to intimidate me to speed up and get past - I haven't decided if it is poor driving not to speed up and get out of their way?

Its strange how many people seem to drive at 65mph also. So with the cruise set at 70 you are catching them, but you are not going quickly enough to pull out in good time to the next lane. When you are ready to pull out, there is always a big queue and you have to slow down behind the person doing 65 and wait for ages.

I understand that cruise control is much more widespread in the states, and their driving is much more consistent as a result?

Perhaps its just easier to go 80-85 in order to keep up with the flow of traffic, although the economy in my car drops from 37mpg to 25 mpg when the speed goes from 70 to 80mph :(
Motorway driving - Jono_99
According to relative who is a pathologist in Oxford, Junction 11 (Banbury) of the M40 is one of the most dangerous on that motorway. I fear that this may be a coincidence, rather than the cause of all the additional police vehicles.

View amongst friends / colleagues is that M40 is a 'good' motorway, and certainly it does not have the density of traffic on it compared to other motorways. Would this result in more speeding vehicles?

Overtaken by a Calibra going up the M40 last night doing 110mph+. Scary

Safe journies

Jono
Motorway driving - Stargazer {P}
Coincidently, Junction 11, Banbury is my usual entry/exit on the M40.

Nothing in particular that marks out this particular area as being dangerous. I do find that at this time of year the mist/fog can hang around for long periods on this road.

Also at any time in rain conditions I find the spray/surface water on the M40 significantly worse than some other roads.

StarGazer
Motorway driving - El Dingo
Thanks for the info. I regularly use this section of the M40. BTW the only cops I usually see are safely tucked up with coffee in Warwick Services... but I did see a mobile scamera van on the bridge near Gaydon recently.
El Dingo.
Motorway driving - Dynamic Dave
Mark,

Without wishing to turn this into a speed related thread....

On the few infrequent times I've use the M40 I've never seen any traffic police, and most of the cars travel in excess of 90 mph - in the middle lane, (me included), and there were cars blatting by in the outside lane doing 100mph+.

Maybe this is why it's now being patrolled more regularly.

Motorway driving - Mark (RLBS)
Dave,

I'd say the lanes in rush hour were probably running at 65/75; 70/85; 90+

HJ,

>Or have they simply been ordered to collect more money from motorists?

I'll order them to desist and put in cameras immediately. 8-)

Jono_99,

I can't say I've seen many, if any, accidents there. If there is an accident it seems to be between J10/A43 and J9/A34 in either direction.
Motorway driving - PoloGirl
People who use the M40 regularly but never see a police car need their eyes testing!

I can't remember a time when there *wasn't* a police 4x4 around Warwick services. It must be the most boring shift in the world as all they appear to do is come out of the services, up to the next junction, off and back the other side..and so on.



Motorway driving - Thommo
For reasons I won't go in to I have been travelling regularly around the motorways of Britain for about a year now.

In particular the M25/M40/M1 but always out of police office hours.

I can honestly not recall the last time I saw a police car marked or unmarked. No I tell a lie there is always a jam sandwich parked at Newport Pagnall services which is visible from the motorway.

Perhaps the fines don't cover the overtime rates.
Motorway driving - rtj70
I don't use the M40 regularly but did the other week. A Volvo estate marked police car (probably T5) shot past at extreme speed - well over 100+mph. A few miles down the road he'd pulled a car over....

Now the car he pulled over never overtook me so there must have been another reason the police shot past me and finally pulled the driver. They had not broken down BTW.

Are there cameras or something they spotted the car with and sent the marked car?
Motorway driving - MarkSmith
> that will be me in front of you in the middle lane.
> [...]
> There is an awful lot of self-importance and selfishness.

;-)

What I wanted to say, though, is that it is possible to drive at 60-70, and keep left, and not keep getting stuck behind lorries.

You just have to look right ahead, moderate your speed according to the lorry in front of you and the gaps in the lane to your right (the gap will seem to take longer to come along if you're twitching on the gas/brake right behind the lorry, than it will if you saw it a long way back and have moderated your speed to slide into it) and allow your speed to vary - don't feel disgruntled if you're doing targetspeed-5 for a few seconds, and allow yourself to go up to targetspeed+5 for a few seconds to get the overtake done in a nice, timely fashion.

I do this for two hours a day and very rarely get boxed in behind lorries. It does require concentration, but you wouldn't want to be driving without that anyway, would you? :-)

-Mark
Motorway driving - Mark (RLBS)
Nice idea, but I find that what happens is you see a car in your rear view mirror and can quite clearly estimate that he will be level with you at the point you want to pull out to overtake the truck.

Speeding up, pulling out, and then slowing down in front of him in short order isn't really playing the game.

This means that either I pull out far too soon, and "hog" the middle lane or I end up waiting for the car to pass. Trouble is, he inevitably has 593,000,000 cars behind him, none of whom are going to let you out, so you end up waiting two or three days for an opportunity to pull out.
Motorway driving - MarkSmith
This is why you moderate your speed - not estimate (perfectly) that you and he will clash for space and allow it to happen. Moderate your speed so that it doesn't.

But you might, alternatively - depending on situation, be able to increase your speed to targetspeed+5 and get out in front of him, around the lorry, and back in to the left, safely, without getting in his way at all.

And before the flames start to pour in, please read that last sentence again, specifically --> without getting in his way at all <--.

Cheers,
Mark
Motorway driving - stokie
For what it's worth I used to try maintaining a constant 70mph and got frustrated by being boxed in and by other people whose speed varied.

Since reading Paul Ripley and IAM tips about maintaining a 2 second gap from the car in front, I'm much less stressed as I've plenty of time to respond to anything they do.

Not explained that very well, IAM training is brilliant.
Motorway driving - Mark (RLBS)
I think Stokie is right; its this maintaining a constant speed thing. I tend to set the cruise control so notice every tiny change in speed whereas if I was using the throttle I suspect I wouldn't.

In one of my mindlessly bored moments I'll give it a go.
Motorway driving - machika
But you might, alternatively - depending on situation, be able to
increase your speed to targetspeed+5 and get out in front of
him, around the lorry, and back in to the left, safely,
without getting in his way at all.
And before the flames start to pour in, please read that
last sentence again, specifically --> without getting in his way at
all <--.
Cheers,
Mark


Why feel guilty about slowing somedody down for a short while if they are doing say 90 to 100 mph, if it means that you can get out of the middle lane and get past a slower vehicle in front of you? Should one be intimated by drivers that want to travel 20 to 30 mph over the legal speed limit all of the time? They have no divine right to do so.
Motorway driving - Altea Ego
I do a fair bit of motorway driving , and have done a lot this year. Without doubt the M40 and M6T are the fastest moving motorways in the country. One evening this year I joined the m40 at the M42, traveled at no less than 85mph and didnt overtake a thing until I got to the big climb over the Chilterns
Motorway driving - Clanger
There are a lot of police cars pulling cars over and
frequently cameras.


Amazing technology they've got nowadays; wonder what *speed* film the cameras use?

Haven't been on the M40 since God were a lad, most of my motorwaying is up and down the A1 and M1 between Scotch Corner and Nottingham. The 2 second gap is how I like to drive. My car and I are comfortable between 75-80 and the fuel consumption isn't too punishing at that speed. I will tend to moderate my speed and drop into a gap to let a faster car past even if it means slowing. I don't have a divine right to any one piece of road, but I do have a right to safety and an accident-free journey if at all possible. I don't have the interest to try and categorise cars into potential hazards by type or make, but an interesting observational piece nevertheless.
Hawkeye
-----------------------------
Stranger in a strange land
Motorway driving - machika
Yes Mark, but the slowing and pulling in often means slowing down for quite a while, and often down to 60 mph or less, if there are lorries in the middle lane. If you are down to that kind of speed, it is often not possible to pull out again, because the stream of traffic overtaking you is travelling at around 90 mph. So you want to travel at 80 mph say, but you can't because someone else wants to travel at 90 mph. You are prepared to slow down but you don't think that they should?

I have sometimes travelled at a faster speed than I would like to try to overtake and not slow anyone up but there are still plenty for whom even 90 mph is not fast enough, and they still insist on sitting too close to my tailgate and sometimes flashing their headlights to show their annoyance.
Motorway driving - machika
Sorry, I should have addressed my reply to Hawkeye.
Motorway driving - BobbyG
One bad habit I have is that if the motorway was empty, I would be happy sitting at 75-80.

However, if I am following another car doing the same speed, I will increase my speed to get past it! Don't know why other than liking a stretch of road in front of me rather than the back end of another vehicle!
Motorway driving - tyre tread
I have noticed over a period of years that there is much more psychology to driving than most people give it credit.

People do speed up when you go to overtake. It's that built in competitive spirit of wanting to be ahead. Even when we are on autopilot (anyone who says he never drifts into that autopilot mode occaionally is either lying or a robot)the tendency is there.

You can anticipate people changing lane before even they consciously know they are going to do it as thier position within their lane will change slightly as they assess their changing position within the outside environment.

I try to be conscious of the above and avoid it but occasionally I still catch myself doing it!
Motorway driving - tyro
Thanks for that, BobbyG

I'm glad it's not just me. Though I'm probably worse. I'd happily cruise at 65 on an empty motorway, but would go to 85 to get empty road in front of me. Strange.
Motorway driving - MarkSmith
I don't think there's anything strange, tyro, about wanting an empty road in front of you.

If you drive to maximise the amount of clear space in front of you, you get much much longer to react to things in a nice smooth way, and a much more relaxing drive.

-Mark
Motorway driving - tyre tread
Wouldn't it just cause speed and stupid driving to escalate to horrific proportions if we all were prepared to go to stupid lenghts to be at the front.

I agree it's helpful, pleasant and in most cases safer if you can see ahead rather than sitting behind a 4X4 or van etc but every day (on the A5) I see many examples of stupid driving just to get ahead of one vehicle. I even caught myself doing it last night!

Wanting is one thing but endangering lives is another.
Motorway driving - Cliff Pope
I think Tyre Tread has hit the nail. Very complicated psychology is involved in many aspects of motoring, and the results are often at variance with safety or even the objective of getting from A to B in the quickest least stressful way.

My theory, just developed, is that there are basically only two driving strategies, and two speeds.
One is to keep up with the fastest flow - 80 plus, moving lane, overtaking, keeping a lot less than the 2 second gap. A short life but a merry one.
The other is to drive pretty much like a lorry. 55-60, content to sit in a long stream, not bothered about overtaking, or being overtaken. Dull, less stressful, longer journey times, but you will probably live to enjoy your pension.

The most relaxing motorway drive I can recall was London to west Wales pulling a trailer (over)loaded with a relative's household white goods etc. I stayed at a constant 40 in the slow lane, let everybody overtake, and just relaxed with the radio on and watched the countryside.
Motorway driving - LHM

".......and watched the countryside."

.... and maybe the road ahead too, Cliff ;-)
Motorway driving - MarkSmith
> Wouldn't it just cause speed and stupid driving to escalate to
> horrific proportions if we all were prepared to go to stupid
> lenghts to be at the front.

I'm not suggesting carving in and out, accelerating harshly and so on to gain one place in a queue. I'm suggesting that if you're behind a single vehicle, travelling at, say, 65mph, then it might be worth doing 70mph for a couple of minutes to get past him and have a nice clear stretch in front of you. Of course you don't want to them slow back down to 64, forcing him to do overtake you again to keep up his desired speed.

By being flexible on your "desired" speed by a few mph, you can make the journey much more pleasant and safe for yourself.

Of course if he speeds up as you go to overtake, let him go, you only really wanted to do 65 anyway, and he's now given you that nice clear stretch you wanted.

-Mark
Motorway driving - Mark (RLBS)
The problem is, every car in front of me wants to go 1mph slower than me, and every car behind me wants to go 1mph faster.

Spoilsports, the lot of them.
Motorway driving - Keith S
The replies by marksmith seem to be the most common sense approach. But the +/- 5mph around the 'desired speed' might not be good enough for people doing 85+, who will, inevitably, drive 1mm from your back bumper & flash their lights till you get out of the way.

No-one wants someone like that driving behind them.

Motorway driving - LHM
Many interesting theories/observations raised. Personally, Mark, I'd avoid using the CC on busy motorways - I've tried it, but find that a certain amount of speed 'elasticity' is required to make safe and smooth progress. The eye-brain-foot control system is far more sophisticated (when used with a little anticipation) than the fixed speed constraint of a cruise control. I find CC more useful on relatively empty motorways and in keeping to 30 or 40mph limits on A-roads.

As to the other points: in the same way as lab rats become more aggressive with increasing crowding, so do humans. Congested roads provide the ideal demonstration of this. If only drivers could be persuaded to switch off their egos whilst at the wheel, our roads would become infinitely safer.
Motorway driving - Honestjohn
"The problem is, every car in front of me wants to go 1mph slower than me, and every car behind me wants to go 1mph faster."

That makes me wonder how the Americans manage on their freeways. I guess each driver must set his/her cruise to match the speed of the car in front, but, with speedo variation of up to 10%, how does the cruise control and the ECU know that? Would work with perimeter defence radar systems as can be bought on Jags and Mercs, but not for every car. So how do the Americans do it on a croweded freeway?

HJ
Motorway driving - Chad.R
>>.... I guess each driver must set his/her cruise to match the
speed of the car in front, but, with speedo variation of
up to 10%, how does the cruise control and the ECU
know that? ....


HJ, you've lost me there - if the driver sets the cruise speed according to the speed of the car in front, as judged, I presume by a constant and hopefully safe, distance between them, then it doesn't matter what the speed is according to there speedo/ECUs, only that the relative speed is zero.

Or have I missed something?

Chad.
Motorway driving - Chad.R
Should've added that this obviously needs both cars to be on cruise .... otherwise it obviously doesn't!

Chad.
Motorway driving - Honestjohn
"HJ, you've lost me there - if the driver sets the cruise speed according to the speed of the car in front, as judged, I presume by a constant and hopefully safe, distance between them, then it doesn't matter what the speed is according to there speedo/ECUs, only that the relative speed is zero."

Yes, get your point that if the inaccuracy is constant then the speed difference should be constant. But it won't be, because cruise control accelerates and decellerates in an attempt to keep very close to a constant speed but doesn't actually keep perfectly to that constant speed.

HJ
Motorway driving - Mark (RLBS)
HJ,

What happens is you're travelling across the Nevada Desert, side by side with the same car you've been next too for the last 10 miles inching past it. And nobody cares - what else is there to do ?

Seriously though, on longer journeys is happens a lot.

And as for whoever suggested not using the CC, silly idea. I use it a lot and it makes life a whole lot more pleasant. You don't think I *really* care about having to change my speed by a a couple of mile an hour, do you ?
Motorway driving - SjB {P}
I use my CC a lot, too.

Motorway roadworks.
Set to 40, or whatever, and divert more attention to reading unfolding events than specifically trying to control speed and look for the Scameras.

Free running motorways.
With a car as wonderfully quiet and refined as the one I drive, with tall gearing and truck loads of torque, it is very easy to fall in to the trap of cruising faster and faster. I now routinely set cruise to something appropriate for the traffic volume, and relax. Relax doesn't me go all dozy. It means relax from the pressures of breaking the speed limit, and divert more attention to what's going on around, including what's evolving in front (is that juggernaut catching the one in front? Is there a car sandwiched between the pair of them?), and coming up behind. It's usually simple and safe to merge in and out of lanes without touching the cruise control or impeding anyone, but if a gross speed merchant is tanking up behind, I simply knock off the CC and allow speed to bleed away in good time. When safe to do so, hit the resume switch, and then pull out to overtake. This gives a nice smooth surge of acceleration back up to the set speed. Alternatively, I need to, I can accelerate with the pedal to sprint past something, knowing that when I lift off, the set speed will again prevail. No need to touch the CC. All very easy and unruffled.
Motorway driving - LHM

Mark, my 'silly' suggestion of not using CC was only (as stated) for busy roads. No doubt your definition of 'busy' might differ from mine, but there comes a point when constantly disengaging and re-engaging CC is more hassle than doing without for a while. This certainly isn't helped by my Volvo, where the CC controls must be located by Braille in the dark!

Motorway driving - Mark (RLBS)
LHM,

I wasn't being particularly serious. Actually on/off-ing the CC isn't difficult with cancel/resume buttons but, as you say, I don't use it unless a reasonably constant speed is likely.

And on the Landcruiser they're behind the steering wheel by your fingertips, so no braille required.
Motorway driving - SjB {P}
Would be interested to know which Volvo requires braille.

I drive a 2003 V70, and the buttons are well placed, and illuminated, on the left hand side of the steering wheel hub.

When I go to Sweden with my work, I often drive a previous generation V40 2.0T, where the CC controls (same as S40 and I believe the older 800 and 900 series) are located on a stalk with a slider.

Of the two, I prefer the V70, but both systems are extremely intuitive to use, with fingers quickly falling to the required place without needing to look.

I do find however that the system on my V70 (electronically controlled throttle) is far faster to react, and holds a beautifully constant speed at all times, whereas the older S40/V40 system allows speed on a hill to drop before reacting and requires some anticipation to set a specific speed. For example, when pressing 'minus' (or 'disengage') to bleed away speed, the button must be released (or resume pressed) just before the speed wanted, as the car will continue to decelerate for a short time afterwards.

Motorway driving - LHM
Hi SjB,

I'd guess my S80 CC buttons are similar to your V70's. I'm being a little harsh with the 'Braille' bit, but the buttons are non-illuminated (1999 model) and identically-shaped, making the 'O' button awkward to find in a hurry at night. I try to avoid disengaging the CC with the brake pedal (so as not to precipitate braking behind me), and hitting the 'CRUISE' button (easier to find) means re-setting the CC afterwards.

Having said all that, I agree that the CC works very well - the 'fly by wire' throttle being far easier to incorporate into the control loop than the 'strings and pulley' variety previously employed!

BTW, have you found the 'resume' funtion to be a bit 'severe' in some situations?
Motorway driving - SjB {P}
Yes, LHM, you are correct in that they are almost identical. The steering wheel hub shape being the only real difference between these two Volvo models. The S60 has a different configuration to your car and mine, with a slimmer hub, and the CC buttons arranged at an oblique angle across the left hand 'thumb spoke', rather than on the hub itself. Although I find the S80/V70 controls easy to operate, I do prefer the S60 wheel cosmetically, but was not prepared to pay the £££s to specify is as an option.

I personally don't have a problem with finding the 'O' button, but one trick I do use when needing to reliably disengage CC (i.e. with no missed buttons risk) in a hurry, without pressing the brake, is to slightly depress the clutch pedal. This pedal also has a CC switch, so pressing it just enough to trigger has the effect of smoothly, but instantaneously, disengaging CC. If your S80 is an auto, sorry this doesn't help!

Regarding your 'resume' question, I guess it depends what you mean by severe. At low speeds, resume is gentle, but yes, if I 'resume', say 70MPH from 50MPH, even in 5th gear I get a very strong surge of torque that then bleeds away with a couple of MPH to go.
Motorway driving - Pete M
Engaging and disengaging the CC has been mentioned as a way to match the varying speeds on motorways. I found that when CC was engaged, one button would give gentle acceleration to increase the CC set speed, and another would suspend the CC and allow the car to coast, slowly reducing the speed. Releasing either button re-engaged the CC at the new speed. With some anticipation, I found that it enabled easy fine speed adjustment to match the other vehicles. I'm sure all CC systems have this, but at least one other person with a CC-equipped car I mentioned this to had never realised it was possible. With a used car, the owner's manual is usually missing, so how many people never use CC because they don't know how to use it fully?